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Area Converter

Convert area between metric and international-foot-based units, including mm², cm², m², km², in², ft², yd², acres, hectares, and mi². Swap units and copy results displayed with up to four decimal places.

Enter a non-negative value.

Enter a area value.

Choose the source and target units to see the conversion.

Common Area Conversions

One square metre equals approximately 10.7639 square feet, while one square foot equals exactly 0.09290304 square metre.

One acre equals exactly 43,560 international square feet or 4,046.8564224 square metres. One hectare equals exactly 10,000 square metres and approximately 2.4711 acres.

One international square mile equals exactly 2.589988110336 square kilometres, and one square kilometre is approximately 0.3861 square mile.

Use the converter for any supported value. The table below lists common reference conversions using the same factors as the live calculation.

Common area conversions

Common area conversions
ConversionResult
1 m² to ft²10.7639 ft²
1 ft² to m²0.0929 m²
100 ft² to m²9.2903 m²
1 yd² to ft²9 ft²
1 acre to ft²43,560 ft²
1 acre to hectares0.4047 ha
1 hectare to acres2.4711 ac
1 km² to mi²0.3861 mi²
1 mi² to km²2.59 km²
1 mi² to acres640 ac

Swipe horizontally to view the full table.

How to Use the Area Converter

Enter a non-negative area, select its current unit, and choose the unit you want to convert to.

Use Swap to reverse the conversion. When a valid result exists, the unrounded converted value becomes the new source value.

The input supports ordinary decimals, grouped numbers such as 10,000, and scientific notation such as 2.5e6.

How Area Unit Conversion Works

Each supported unit has a factor describing how many square metres it contains.

The source value is multiplied by its square-metres-per-unit factor and divided by the target unit's factor.

Using square metres as the common reference avoids chaining visibly rounded conversions between acres, hectares, square feet, and other units.

Supported area units

Supported area units
UnitSymbolValue in square metresDefinition or relationshipCommon use
Square millimetremm²0.000001 m²1 mm² = 10⁻⁶ m²Small technical surfaces, components, and cross-sections
Square centimetrecm²0.0001 m²1 cm² = 10⁻⁴ m²Small surfaces, diagrams, medical measurements, and product dimensions
Square metre1 m²SI-derived area unitRooms, buildings, materials, land, and general metric area
Square kilometrekm²1,000,000 m²1 km² = 10⁶ m²Cities, regions, lakes, countries, and large land areas
Square inchin²0.00064516 m²Based on the international inch of exactly 0.0254 mSmall products, screens, materials, and engineering specifications
Square footft²0.09290304 m²Based on the international foot of exactly 0.3048 mFloor plans, homes, offices, property listings, and construction
Square yardyd²0.83612736 m²Exactly 9 square feetFlooring, fabric, landscaping, and smaller property areas
Acreac4,046.8564224 m²Exactly 43,560 international square feetLand, agriculture, property, forestry, and development
Hectareha10,000 m²Exactly one square hectometreMetric land, agriculture, forestry, and planning
Square milemi²2,589,988.110336 m²Exactly 640 acres using the international footLarge land areas, cities, regions, and geographic reporting

Swipe horizontally to view the full table.

What Area Measures

Area measures the extent of a two-dimensional surface.

It is expressed in square units because it represents two independent dimensions, such as length multiplied by width.

Area is different from length, perimeter, and volume. A length conversion factor cannot be applied directly to an area.

Why Length Conversion Factors Are Squared

One international foot equals exactly 0.3048 metre.

A square foot is therefore a square measuring 0.3048 metre on each side.

Its area is 0.3048 × 0.3048, giving exactly 0.09290304 square metre.

The same squared-factor rule applies to square inches, square yards, square kilometres, and square miles.

Square Metres and Metric Area Units

The square metre, symbol m², is the SI-derived unit of area.

One square centimetre equals 0.0001 m², and one square millimetre equals 0.000001 m².

One square kilometre equals exactly 1,000,000 m².

Metric prefixes affect both dimensions. A kilometre is 1,000 metres, so a square kilometre contains 1,000², or one million, square metres.

Square Feet, Inches, and Yards

The converter uses the international inch, foot, yard, and mile.

One square inch equals exactly 0.00064516 m².

One square foot equals exactly 0.09290304 m².

One square yard contains exactly nine square feet and equals 0.83612736 m².

Square feet are common in property and floor-area descriptions, while square yards appear in flooring, landscaping, and material estimates.

Acres

An acre is a land-area unit equal to exactly 43,560 international square feet.

Using the international foot, one acre equals exactly 4,046.8564224 m².

One square mile contains exactly 640 acres.

Acres are widely used for agriculture, forestry, property, development sites, and larger residential parcels.

Common acre fractions and equivalents

Common acre fractions and equivalents
Land areaSquare metresHectaresSquare feet
¼ acre1,011.7141 m²0.1012 ha10,890 ft²
½ acre2,023.4282 m²0.2023 ha21,780 ft²
1 acre4,046.8564 m²0.4047 ha43,560 ft²
2 acres8,093.7128 m²0.8094 ha87,120 ft²
5 acres20,234.2821 m²2.0234 ha217,800 ft²
10 acres40,468.5642 m²4.0469 ha435,600 ft²

Swipe horizontally to view the full table.

Hectares

A hectare, symbol ha, equals exactly 10,000 m².

It can also be described as one square hectometre or a square measuring 100 metres on each side.

One hectare is approximately 2.4711 acres, while one acre is approximately 0.4047 hectare.

Hectares are widely used for agriculture, forestry, planning, land records, and environmental reporting in metric systems.

Square Kilometres and Square Miles

Square kilometres and square miles are used for large geographic areas.

One international square mile equals exactly 2,589,988.110336 m², or 2.589988110336 km².

One square kilometre is approximately 0.3861 square mile.

Reported geographic areas can still differ because of boundary definitions, coastline measurement, map projection, and data-source methodology.

International Foot Versus U.S. Survey Foot

The United States discontinued the U.S. survey foot as a national measurement standard at the end of 2022.

This converter uses the international foot of exactly 0.3048 metre for square feet, acres, and square miles.

Older survey records, coordinate systems, maps, and engineering data may still contain legacy U.S. survey-foot-based areas.

Do not silently substitute these factors in legal surveying or historic geospatial work. Use the unit definition attached to the source dataset.

Area Units in Property, Construction, and Land Work

The numerical unit is only one part of an area measurement.

Property listings, floor plans, construction documents, and land records may use different rules for walls, balconies, shared spaces, staircases, voids, garages, and outbuildings.

A mathematically correct unit conversion does not resolve differences between gross, net, usable, internal, surveyed, or legally recorded area.

Area units in practical contexts

Area units in practical contexts
ContextCommon unitsImportant context
Rooms and buildingsm² and ft²Confirm whether the figure describes gross floor area, usable area, internal area, or another property standard
Agriculture and landhectares and acresLegal parcel area should come from an authorised survey or land record
Large geographic areaskm² and mi²Mapped area can vary with boundaries, projection, coastline treatment, and data source
Flooring and materialsm², ft², and yd²Add an appropriate waste allowance for cuts, joins, defects, and installation layout
Engineering surfacesmm², cm², m², and in²Keep the original measurement precision and verify whether projected, curved, or total surface area is required

Swipe horizontally to view the full table.

Decimal and Fractional Land Areas

Acres are often written as decimal values or common fractions such as one-quarter acre and one-half acre.

Convert a fraction to a decimal before entering it: ¼ acre is 0.25 acre, ½ acre is 0.5 acre, and ¾ acre is 0.75 acre.

Decimal hectares work the same way. For example, 0.5 hectare equals 5,000 m².

Area Conversion Versus Area Calculation

This converter requires a known area value.

To calculate a rectangle, multiply length by width using compatible units.

Circles, triangles, irregular boundaries, curved surfaces, and mapped parcels require their own formulas or measurement methods before the result can be converted.

Precision and Rounding

The underlying conversion factors remain unrounded during calculation.

Ordinary results display up to four decimal places, while very large or small values may use scientific notation.

Avoid presenting more precision than the source measurement supports.

A rounded room dimension, property listing, map boundary, or survey observation can carry more uncertainty than the unit conversion itself.

Privacy and Local Processing

The area conversion runs entirely in the browser.

Entered values and selected units are not uploaded, added to a public URL, or permanently stored.

Clipboard access is requested only when the result copy control is used.

Area Conversion Formulas

Every supported unit is represented by its exact or defined square-metres-per-unit factor.

Formula variables

Area in the selected source unit
Area in the selected target unit
Square metres represented by one source unit
Square metres represented by one target unit
Linear conversion factor from the source length unit to metres
General area conversion
Length factor squared
Square foot
Square yard
Acre
Hectare
Square mile

Examples

Convert a room from square feet to square metres

1

Input

100 ft²

Show result

Result

9.2903 m²

Convert a home floor area

2

Input

2,500 ft²

Show result

Result

232.2576 m²

Convert square metres to square feet

3

Input

50 m²

Show result

Result

538.1955 ft²

Convert acres to hectares

4

Input

10 acres

Show result

Result

4.0469 ha

Convert hectares to acres

5

Input

2.5 hectares

Show result

Result

6.1776 acres

Convert a land parcel from square metres to acres

6

Input

5,000 m²

Show result

Result

1.2355 acres

Convert square kilometres to square miles

7

Input

100 km²

Show result

Result

38.6102 mi²

Convert square miles to square kilometres

8

Input

25 mi²

Show result

Result

64.7497 km²

Frequently Asked Questions

How many square feet are in one square metre?

One square metre is approximately 10.7639 square feet.

How many square metres are in one square foot?

One square foot equals exactly 0.09290304 square metre.

How do I convert square feet to square metres?

Multiply square feet by exactly 0.09290304.

How do I convert square metres to square feet?

Divide square metres by 0.09290304, or multiply by approximately 10.7639.

How many acres are in one hectare?

One hectare is approximately 2.4711 acres.

How many hectares are in one acre?

One acre is approximately 0.4047 hectare.

How many square feet are in one acre?

One acre contains exactly 43,560 international square feet.

How many square metres are in one acre?

One international-foot-based acre equals exactly 4,046.8564224 square metres.

How many acres are in one square mile?

One square mile contains exactly 640 acres.

How many square kilometres are in one square mile?

One international square mile equals exactly 2.589988110336 square kilometres.

Why is an area conversion factor squared?

Area has two dimensions. When each side is multiplied by a length conversion factor, the total area is multiplied by that factor squared.

Is a hectare an SI unit?

The hectare is not a coherent SI unit, but it is accepted for use with the SI and equals exactly 10,000 square metres.

Does this use the international foot or U.S. survey foot?

It uses the international foot of exactly 0.3048 metre. Legacy survey datasets may use the slightly different former U.S. survey foot.

Can this calculate a room's area from length and width?

No. Calculate the area first by multiplying compatible length and width measurements, then convert that result here.

Can I use this result as a legal property measurement?

A conversion can restate a supplied area, but it cannot verify parcel boundaries, survey accuracy, legal records, or property-area definitions.

Can I enter scientific notation?

Yes. Values such as 2.5e6 and 1e-4 are supported.

Are my area values uploaded?

No. Conversion happens locally in the browser.