iPhone Storage Calculator
Compare the storage capacities offered for your chosen iPhone, including iPhone 18 Pro, 17 and 16 models. Enter your current storage use, how long you expect to keep the phone, and how many photos and minutes of video you usually record. The calculator estimates future usage and recommends the smallest available tier that retains your chosen free-space margin. Optional settings cover photo and video formats, apps, files, offline downloads and system allowances.
On your current iPhone: Settings → General → iPhone Storage.
Future photos & videos
Estimate what you will create each month, not what is already stored.
Zero means no new media is included. Adjust formats and file sizes below.
More storage settingsFormats, apps, downloads and free-space margin
Photo and video sizes
Format rates are editable estimates or published references, not guaranteed file sizes.
Other future storage
These are additions beyond storage already included in your current usage.
Planning margin
System allowances set a minimum baseline; they are not simply added to storage already used. The buffer is a personal planning margin, not an Apple requirement.
Your recommendation
Start with your current storage
Enter how much space your phone uses. Your storage recommendation will appear here automatically.
Choose an iPhone and Enter Your Current Storage
On your current iPhone, open Settings → General → iPhone Storage and note how much space is used. Enter that number, select the iPhone you are considering, and choose how many years you expect to keep it. The calculator compares only the advertised storage tiers of that model. Use Custom capacity tiers for an older model or another selection of sizes.
Current usage is a starting point, not an amount to add to the new phone's total capacity. It already includes apps, media, iOS and other data. The calculator also considers a configurable minimum system allowance for the target phone, without adding a second full system allocation to existing usage.
Estimate New Photos and Videos
Enter how many new photos and minutes of video you expect to capture per month. Do not enter the photos and videos already counted in your current used storage. The estimate multiplies your monthly activity by the selected media sizes and the number of months you plan to own the phone.
The default photo rate is 3 MB for HEIF, and the default video rate is 175 MB per minute for 4K30 HEVC. These are planning inputs, not guaranteed file sizes. You can change the format or enter measured average sizes under More storage settings. Apple quotes approximately 25 MB for a 12 MP ProRAW photo and 75 MB for a 48 MP ProRAW photo. Its Final Cut Camera documentation says 4K30 HEVC may exceed 175 MB per minute, while ProRes 422 may exceed 4.4 GB per minute.
Include Apps, Downloads and Other Storage Growth
Under More storage settings, enter additional yearly storage for apps and games, messages and files, and a one-time amount for offline downloads. Only include storage you expect to add after the current-usage baseline. For example, a movie already downloaded to your current iPhone should not also be entered as a new download.
All growth figures are optional. Leaving them at zero means the calculation assumes no extra storage from those categories; it does not predict that real-world use will remain unchanged.
How the Recommended Capacity Is Calculated
The calculator estimates your storage at the end of the selected ownership period, then chooses the smallest offered capacity that leaves your selected free-space margin. The default margin is 15%; 10%, 20% and custom values are available. These are planning choices, not Apple requirements.
The result compares available capacity tiers, estimates remaining space and shows how much usage would exceed your preferred margin. When no listed capacity can meet the estimate, the calculator says so instead of recommending an unavailable model configuration. The projected time until a limit is reached assumes storage grows steadily at the rates you entered.
System Storage, Apple Intelligence and Available Space
Apple's current technical specifications state that a standard iPhone configuration uses approximately 12–24 GB, while Apple Intelligence on-device models may use about 7 GB. The calculator uses a configurable 24 GB system allowance and can include the additional 7 GB. These settings establish a minimum baseline: if your current usage is already higher, the calculator does not simply add both allowances again.
Apple's advertised 128 GB, 256 GB, 512 GB, 1 TB and 2 TB tiers do not represent identical amounts of space available for personal files. The result compares advertised capacities and should not be read as a guarantee of the exact free-space figure shown in iOS.
iCloud Photos Does Not Increase Built-In Storage
Optimize iPhone Storage can keep smaller local copies of photos and videos while the full-resolution originals remain in iCloud. How much space it saves changes with your library and the space available on your device. The calculator does not deduct an invented percentage from future media storage; adjust your entered media assumptions if you have reliable usage measurements.
iCloud storage and the physical storage built into an iPhone are separate. A larger iCloud plan does not change a 128 GB phone into a 256 GB phone.
iPhone Storage Estimation Formulas
Storage rates use decimal units (1 GB = 1,000 MB). The calculation assumes constant monthly or yearly additions during the selected ownership period.
Formula variables
- Storage currently used on the existing phone, in GB
- Selected target-system allowance, in GB
- Apple Intelligence allowance, or zero when excluded, in GB
- Starting storage used for the projection, in GB
- New photos per month
- Average MB per photo
- New video minutes per month
- Average MB per minute of video
- Estimated photo storage added per year, in GB
- Estimated video storage added per year, in GB
- Apps and games growth per year, in GB
- Messages and files growth per year, in GB
- Ownership period, in years
- One-time additional offline downloads, in GB
- Projected storage used at the end of the period, in GB
- Selected free-space margin written as a decimal
- Minimum advertised capacity needed to preserve the margin, in GB
- Set of available advertised capacity tiers
- Smallest tier meeting the calculated requirement
Examples
Four years of everyday use: 256 GB
1Input
iPhone 17; 80 GB currently used; 4 years; 15% margin; 300 HEIF photos/month at 3 MB each; 5 minutes/month of 4K30 video at 175 MB/min; 5 GB/year apps; 2 GB/year files; 10 GB additional downloads.
Show result
Result
Projected usage is 203.2 GB. The minimum capacity with the margin is about 239.1 GB, so the recommendation is 256 GB; estimated free space is 52.8 GB before differences in actual available storage.
The media rates are planning inputs. Real file sizes may be different.
An iPhone 18 Pro with more video: 512 GB
2Input
iPhone 18 Pro; 210 GB currently used; 4 years; 15% margin; 100 HEIF photos/month at 3 MB; 10 minutes/month of 4K30 video at 175 MB/min; 4 GB/year apps; 1 GB/year files; no extra downloads.
Show result
Result
Projected usage is 328.4 GB. Preserving a 15% margin requires about 386.4 GB, so 512 GB is the smallest offered tier that meets the target.
The projection assumes all entered media growth remains stored locally during the period.
If you expect almost no additional files: 128 GB
3Input
iPhone 16; 80 GB currently used; 4 years; 15% margin; zero new photos, video, apps, files or downloads.
Show result
Result
Projected usage stays at 80 GB. The required advertised capacity is about 94.1 GB, and the smallest available tier for this model is 128 GB.
Zero growth is a hypothetical scenario, not a prediction of normal iPhone use.
Frequent 48 MP ProRAW photography
4Input
200 new 48 MP ProRAW photos/month, using an approximate 75 MB/photo, over 3 years.
Show result
Result
The newly captured photos alone add approximately 540 GB, before starting storage, videos, apps, downloads or a free-space margin.
The 75 MB figure is an Apple-published approximate ProRAW file size, not a guaranteed size for every image.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much iPhone storage do I need?
It depends on what you already store and how much more you'll add. Enter your current used storage, expected years of ownership and typical monthly photo and video use to compare the actual tiers for your chosen iPhone.
Is 128 GB enough for an iPhone?
It can be, especially if you have modest media and app storage needs. If your projected use plus the chosen free-space margin exceeds 128 GB, the calculator recommends a larger available capacity.
Should I buy a 256 GB or 512 GB iPhone?
Compare your projected end-of-ownership usage with each tier. The calculator selects the smallest capacity that leaves your chosen margin, and the comparison shows how much room the smaller tier would have left.
Does the calculator include photos already on my iPhone?
Yes, if they are already included in the current used-storage number you enter. The monthly photo field is for new photos you expect to take, so existing photos should not be counted a second time.
How much storage does 4K iPhone video use?
It varies by codec, frame rate and camera settings. The 4K30 HEVC preset uses 175 MB per minute as a planning reference; Apple's Final Cut Camera guidance says recordings may exceed that amount. You can enter your own measured rate.
Does Apple Intelligence need extra storage?
Apple currently lists approximately 7 GB for its on-device models. The calculator can include this in the target-system allowance without simply adding the amount again when current usage already exceeds the combined allowance.
Will iCloud Photos let me buy a smaller iPhone?
Optimize iPhone Storage may save space by keeping smaller local versions of some photos and videos, but the saving isn't fixed. This calculator doesn't assume a guaranteed reduction; iCloud storage does not increase the device's built-in capacity.
Why is the recommended storage size larger than projected usage?
The recommendation includes your chosen free-space margin. By default, the calculator aims to leave 15% of the advertised capacity unused at the end of the ownership period.
Can I compare older iPhone models or different storage tiers?
Yes. Select Custom capacity tiers to compare common advertised sizes, including 64 GB, 128 GB, 256 GB, 512 GB, 1 TB and 2 TB. This does not imply every size was sold for every model.
Does this tool upload my iPhone storage information?
No. The estimate is calculated in your browser; the tool doesn't upload the storage figures you enter.
References
- Apple — iPhone 18 Pro and 18 Pro Max Technical Specifications
- Apple Support — iPhone 17 Technical Specifications
- Apple Support — iPhone 17e Technical Specifications
- Apple Support — iPhone 16 Technical Specifications
- Apple Support — How to Get Apple Intelligence
- Apple Support — About Apple ProRAW
- Apple Support — Set the Video Format in Final Cut Camera
- Apple Support — Manage Your Photo and Video Storage
- Apple Support — iCloud Storage Versus Device Storage