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BMI Calculator

Calculate adult body mass index using kilograms and centimetres or pounds, feet, and inches. Compare standard adult BMI categories with lower NICE thresholds used for specified ethnic-background groups.

Adults aged 20 and older.

Enter adult height and weight.

The calculator will show BMI, its screening category, and the height-based reference interval.

How to Use the Adult BMI Calculator

Choose metric or imperial measurements.

Select the standard adult categories or the lower NICE thresholds.

Enter height and weight. The result shows BMI, the corresponding screening category, and the height-based reference-weight interval.

The calculator is intended for adults aged 20 and older.

What BMI Measures

Body mass index compares weight with height by dividing weight in kilograms by height in metres squared.

BMI is a quick screening measure of weight relative to height.

It does not directly measure body fat, distinguish fat from muscle and bone, or show where body fat is carried.

Standard Adult BMI Categories

Standard adult categories classify BMI below 18.5 as underweight, 18.5 to below 25 as healthy weight, 25 to below 30 as overweight, and 30 or higher as obesity.

Obesity is divided into class 1 from 30 to below 35, class 2 from 35 to below 40, and class 3 from 40 upward.

These are screening categories rather than diagnoses or judgements about an individual.

Adult BMI screening thresholds

Adult BMI screening thresholds
CategoryStandardLower NICE thresholds
UnderweightBelow 18.5Below 18.5
Healthy weight18.5 to <2518.5 to <23
Overweight25 to <3023 to <27.5
Obesity class 130 to <3527.5 to <32.5
Obesity class 235 to <4032.5 to <37.5
Obesity class 340 or higher37.5 or higher

Swipe horizontally to view the full table.

Lower NICE BMI Thresholds

NICE recommends lower practical thresholds for adults from South Asian, Chinese, other Asian, Middle Eastern, Black African, or African-Caribbean backgrounds because cardiometabolic risk can occur at a lower BMI.

Under this interpretation, overweight begins at BMI 23 and obesity begins at BMI 27.5.

The higher obesity-class boundaries are usually reduced by 2.5 BMI points.

The height-and-weight formula remains exactly the same. Only the category interpretation changes.

Reference Weight Interval

The calculator multiplies the lower and upper healthy-BMI boundaries by height in metres squared.

This shows the weights that correspond mathematically to the selected healthy-BMI interval at the entered height.

It is not an ideal weight, required goal, medical recommendation, or treatment target.

When BMI Needs More Context

BMI should be considered with medical history, physical examination, blood pressure, laboratory findings, activity, body composition, and other relevant information.

It may be less informative for people with high muscle mass, unusual body composition, conditions affecting height, or complex health needs.

Children and teenagers require BMI-for-age assessment rather than adult thresholds.

Important BMI limitations

Important BMI limitations
AreaWhy it matters
Body compositionBMI cannot distinguish body fat from muscle, bone, or fluid.
Fat distributionBMI does not show where body fat is carried.
Children and teenagersPeople aged 2 through 19 need age- and sex-specific BMI percentiles.
PregnancyAdult categories are not designed to assess pregnancy-related weight change.
Individual healthMedical history, physical findings, blood pressure, laboratory results, and other factors can change interpretation.

Swipe horizontally to view the full table.

Rounding and Category Boundaries

The calculator displays BMI to one decimal place and applies the category thresholds to that displayed result.

Small measurement differences near a boundary can therefore change the displayed category.

Height and weight measurements themselves also contain uncertainty, so a category boundary should not be interpreted as a precise biological dividing line.

Privacy and Local Processing

The BMI calculation runs entirely in the browser.

Height, weight, selected thresholds, and results are not uploaded, added to a public URL, or permanently stored.

BMI and Reference-Weight Formulas

Imperial measurements are converted to kilograms and metres before the same BMI calculation is applied.

Formula variables

Weight in kilograms
Weight in pounds
Height in metres
Height in total inches
Metric BMI
Common imperial form
Weight at a selected BMI

Examples

Metric adult BMI

1

Input

Height 175 cm and weight 72 kg using standard thresholds.

Show result

Result

BMI is 23.5, within the standard healthy-weight range. The mathematical reference interval is approximately 56.7 to less than 76.6 kg.

Imperial adult BMI

2

Input

Height 5 ft 9 in and weight 160 lb.

Show result

Result

BMI is approximately 23.6, within the standard healthy-weight range.

Same BMI under different thresholds

3

Input

Height 170 cm and weight 70 kg.

Show result

Result

BMI is 24.2. It is within the standard healthy-weight category and the overweight category under the lower NICE thresholds.

Calculate a reference boundary

4

Input

Height 180 cm and standard upper healthy-BMI boundary of 25.

Show result

Result

The upper mathematical boundary is 81 kg.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is BMI?

BMI is weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared.

What is considered a healthy adult BMI?

Under standard adult thresholds, healthy weight is BMI 18.5 to below 25.

Does BMI directly measure body fat?

No. BMI does not distinguish fat from muscle, bone, fluid, or other body mass.

Why are lower BMI thresholds available?

NICE recommends lower practical thresholds for specified ethnic-background groups because cardiometabolic risk can occur at lower BMI values.

Does selecting lower thresholds change the BMI result?

No. It changes only the category interpretation and reference-weight interval.

Is the reference-weight interval my ideal weight?

No. It is mathematical context for the selected BMI boundaries, not a personalised target.

Can children use this calculator?

No. People aged 2 through 19 require age- and sex-specific BMI percentiles.

Can it assess pregnancy-related weight?

No. Adult BMI categories are not designed to assess normal pregnancy-related weight change.

Why can the category change after a small measurement difference?

BMI categories use fixed numerical boundaries, and the result is rounded to one decimal place.

Does BMI diagnose a health condition?

No. It is a screening measure that should be interpreted with other health information.

Are my measurements uploaded?

No. The calculation runs locally in the browser.